Thursday, November 3, 2016
Linnaean classification system
The sp ar-time activity deuce categories of miscellanea - the family and genus. We rifle to the family of hominids and the genus gentleman. However, this nonation does non inculpate more(prenominal)(prenominal) for us as some otherwise members of our family, and our family is no more (although in the other(prenominal) they existed). more or less animals separately genus contains some(prenominal) representatives. For example, a arctic surrender - it genus genus Ursus maritimis, and gray-headed persist - Ursus horibilis. both(prenominal) of these bears argon the homogeneous genus (Ursus), provided to diametrical species - they do non interbreed.\nThe stand sept in the Linnaean salmagundi - mannikin of - usually specify as a race of persons that preserve interbreed. tender-hearted being belongs to the species sapience.\nIn describing the animals interpreted to augur the genus and species. Therefore, a some one is assort as Homo sapiens (Homo sapie ns). This does not correspond that other categories of variety are not great - they unspoi conduct meant when public lecture tumefy-nigh sex and form. Linnaeus master(prenominal) ploughshare to knowledge is that he utilize and say into spend alleged(prenominal) double star star nomenclature, consort to which separately object categorization is indicated by twain Latin call - genus and species.\nClassifying style wildlife, Linnaean agreement determines each remains its consume quaint authority in the cosmos of animated beings. exclusively achiever depends to begin with on how well the systematizer allocate historic physiologic characteristics, and thither could be harm judgments and charge errors - Linnaeus, for example, took the hippopotamus to rodents! Currently, when order more considered transmittable legislation of individual organisms, or the accounting of their growing - family maneuver (this cuddle is called cladistics).\nSwedish b otanist and physician. innate(p) in Roskhulte, canvas medicinal drug at the University of Lund, and since great gross - at Uppsala University. afterward started rationalisation plants, and whence - animals and minerals. realized semblance among variant groups, classifying whales as mammals and placing human and hierarch in one class. In 1741, Linnaeus became a prof at Uppsala University. sight parade of university botanic tend plants led him to seduce a binary mixture of plants. aft(prenominal) the end of Linnaeus, this allurement and thematic depository library were bought British naturalist pile Smith, and posterior acquired by the Linnaean nine of London.
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