Environmental Analysis Essay

Landfill gas is generated during the decomposition of primitive substances in municipal and industrial run throughfulnesss. Since it is made up of powerful babys room gases, primarily methane gas and carbon dioxide, the prevention of escape to atmosphere is desirable and has the added get of being utilised as a renewable push button source (Clarke Energy, 2014). One such company focussed on dealings with this issue is Landfill ordnance Industries Pty Ltd (L.G.I. Pty Ltd) they are a specialist designer, supplier, installer, and operator of systems that capture, paraphrase and burn gas produced in landfills (L.G.I. Pty Ltd, 2014). L.G.I. Pty Ltd has several opportunities that could impact the companys operations in Australia, such as politics regulation, the number of councils and landfills operational and the fact that all landfills require a solution to the landfill gas problem. moreover L.G.I. Pty Ltd also has several menaces latently impacting its operations, for suit from self-aggrandising energy generators, large waste companies and opposition to landfill gas.With the continuing pace of global environmental consciousness and a general growing consensus about the potential damage of greenhouse gases, the Australian Government may introduction legislation and associated taxation such as the use of carbon credits that are designed vindicate landfill owners with unabated gas emissions (Department of the surround, 2011). A company such as L.G.I. Pty Ltd is easily displace to install systems that can quail these emissions and in mold reduce the monetary penalties of operating a landfill, many of which are run by local anesthetic councils and therefore paid for directly by ratepayers. With 565 local government councils in Australia (The Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development, 2014) and each with a unavoidableness to process its residents garbage, many of which themselves operate landfill sites and/or keep up legacy land fills within their boundaries.Whilst the market has a finite limit there is considerable magical spell for councils to adapt such technologies at their landfills and has the potential to generate huge savings for councils and the environment (Landfill Gas Pty Ltd, 2008). L.G.I. Pty Ltd is committed to take advantage of councils needs by having developed successful landfill gas installations on sites of all scales across Australia (Landfill Gas Industries Pty Ltd, 2014). Wherever there is a landfill, there is potential dangers aside from the environmental concerns unless mitigation techniques are employed, such as the risk of fire and outburst which for exampleoccurred in Loscoe, England in 1986 when a nearby house was washed-up (Danish EPA, 2001). There is also the potential of gas migration to occur below the rear and in turn contaminate the groundwater (Environment certificate Authority, 2008). If a landfill site is non suitable for electricity production, gas mitigation i s nonetheless desired for synthetic rubber and hygiene reasons. L.G.I. Pty Ltd manufactures and installs its own range of state of the art flares (Landfill Gas Industries Pty Ltd, 2014) allowing the inflammable gases to be safely burnt off.Therefore all current and legacy landfill sites are potential business for L.G.I. Pty Ltd The first major threat to L.G.I. Pty Ltd comes from exist large energy generators, such as AGL, Origin and Energy Australia, these 3 companies have a combined market share of over 60% of the energy sector (IBISWorld, 2014). As these companies have the need to supply electricity to their customers they have the desire to source viable and sustainable generation methods, AGL for example already owns and operates several renewable landfill gas and biogas (sewage) generation facilities across Australia (AGL, 2014). If these companies limit to expand in this sector and compete for this alternative, they could undermine L.G.I. Pty Ltds potential simply by means of more efficient access to financial capital required to setup and by the greater potential governmental bargaining power they possess such as when competing for tenders.Such as with large energy generators, large waste companies also queer a potential threat for L.G.I. Pty Ltd. Many councils utilise outsourced waste collection, processing, recycle and landfill operators to run into their needs. Operators such as Veolia and Sita which operate landfills as part of their business must(prenominal) manage odour across their landfills in accordance with the Environmental Protection Licence (Sita, 2014). These operators have their own equipment and methods for gas mitigation and therefore pose a threat to L.G.I. Pty Ltd if more councils outsource their waste needs to snobby companies, they in turn aside from environmental requirements have a commercial-grade obligation to seek profit. There is nonetheless opposition to companies that seek to turn landfill gas into electricity, for several reasons such as its relative high costs, local air pollution but namely it suggests that it is acceptable to dump waste at landfill sites rather than pursue waste minimisation or recycling initiatives (Shrank, 2011). Veolia states that it encourages wasteminimisation and recycling (Veolia, 2014), however if a financial fillip exists if it fails that endeavour then people are right to be sceptical.The threat of a change in exoteric opinion and awareness towards waste disposal could potentially impact L.G.I. Pty Ltd, particularly if they are seen as not encouraging waste minimisation or if their operations produce an inconceivable amount of air pollution. Landfill gas is an unavoidable by-product of our modern ordering and it possess several risks if left unmanaged to public health and safety. L.G.I. Pty Ltd is well placed to mitigate these risks and also potentially return a financial benefit to its clients, specifically local councils. In terms of opportunities, L.G.I. Pty Ltd faces a finite rampart in terms of number of landfills in Australia, it may seek to exporting its expertise to markets overseas to pursue further growth.It may also be of benefit to lobby government to encourage further legislation and taxation penalties regarding greenhouse gas emissions, potentially expanding its market. Of the threats facing L.G.I. Pty Ltd, the biggest is represented by alert the large companies in the electricity generating and waste disposal sectors, who invariable have better access to capital and lobbying power to further develop this industry. Finally, public opinion could negatively impact L.G.I. Pty Ltd if they are seen to be exploiting a resource which ideally should be minimised in the first instance.Clarke Energy, (2014). Landfill Gas Landfill gas generator. Online lendable at http//www.clarke-energy.com/gas-type/landfill-gas/ Accessed 8 Aug. 2014. Landfill Gas Industries Pty Ltd, (2014). Landfill Gas Industries Renewable Electricity Leade rs. Online acquirable at http//landfillgasindustries.com.au/about-landfill-gas/ Accessed 8 Aug. 2014. Department of the Environment, (2011). Capture and combustion of landfill gas. Online available at http//www.climatechange.gov.au/reducing-carbon/carbon-farming-initiative/methodologies/methodology-determinations/capture-and-combustion-landfill-gas Accessed 8 Aug. 2014. The Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development, (2014). Local Government. Online usable at http//www.regional.gov.au/local/index.aspx Accessed 8 Aug. 2014. Landfill Gas Pty Ltd, (2008). Landfill Gas Pty Ltd. online addressable athttp//www.landfillgas.com.au/home.html Accessed 8 Aug. 2014. Danish EPA, (2001). Miljstyrelsen. Online Available at http//www2.mst.dk/common/Udgivramme/Frame.asp?pg=http//www2.mst.dk/Udgiv/publikationer/2001/87-7944-831-3/html/kap30.htm Accessed 8 Aug. 2014. Environment Protection Authority, (2008). Guidelines for groundwater investigation and monitoring for landfills. Online A vailable at http//www.epa.sa.gov.au/xstd_files/Waste/ semipublic%20consultation/guidelines_landfill.pdf Accessed 8 Aug. 2014. IBISWorld, (2014). Major Companies. Online Available at http//clients1.ibisworld.com.au.ezproxy.lib.swin.edu.au/reports/au/industry/majorcompanies.aspx?entid=2147 Accessed 8 Aug. 2014. AGL, (2014). Landfill Gas and Biogas. Online Available at http//www.agl.com.au/about-agl/how-we-source-energy/renewable-energy/landfill-gas-and-biogas Accessed 8 Aug. 2014. Sita, (2014). Landfill Gas Management SITA Australia. Online Available at http//www.sita.com.au/facilities/landfills/landfill-gas-management/ Accessed 8 Aug. 2014. Shrank, S. (2011). Opposition to Waste-to-Energy A Waste of Waste?. Online Worldwatch Institute. Available at http//blogs.worldwatch.org/revolt/opposition-to-waste-to-energy-a-waste-of-waste/ Accessed 8 Aug. 2014. Veolia, (2014). Recovering Resources from Waste Veolia Australia and New Zealand. Online Available at http//www.veolia.com.au/municip al-residential/recovering-resources-from-waste Accessed 8 Aug. 2014.